Eczema, in medical terminology, refers to inflammation of the skin. It is characterized by swelling, redness, and itching. Although it is a common condition, it is not life-threatening or contagious.

Various factors can contribute to eczema, including underlying health conditions, allergies, genetic predisposition, physical and psychological stress, and irritants. The exact causes of some types of eczema are still unknown.

The severity of eczema can vary. In mild cases, the skin may be dry, warm, and itchy. In more severe cases, the skin can crack and bleed. Open wounds and fissures may develop and can become infected. Scarring is another possible complication.

If you notice these symptoms, you should consult a dermatologist. Diagnosis is based on clinical examination.

Treatment focuses on addressing the underlying cause and relieving skin symptoms.